A) Driver’s side
B) Passenger’s side
The SRS airbags function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON†position. The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system determines activation or deactivation of the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag based on the item(s) or person on the front passenger’s seat monitored by the occupant detection system sensor. For this reason, only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag may deploy in certain collisions, which does not indicate a system failure.
If the following sensors detect a predetermined amount of force during a frontal collision, the control module sends signals to the airbag module(s) to inflate the SRS frontal airbag(s):
On the driver’s side, the SRS knee airbag also inflates with the SRS frontal airbag.
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags use dual-stage inflators, triggered sequentially or simultaneously depending on impact severity and, for the front passenger, on the item(s) or person on the seat.
After deployment, the SRS airbag immediately starts to deflate so that the driver’s vision is unobstructed and vehicle control is maintained. The time from detecting impact to deflation is shorter than the blink of an eye.
When SRS airbags deploy, the driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelt pretensioners operate simultaneously. A sudden inflation noise and minor smoke may occur; these are normal and do not indicate fire.
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags are designed to:
They are not designed to:
SRS airbag deployment depends on the force experienced in the passenger compartment, which may differ from visible vehicle damage.
Accidents in which driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags will most likely deploy:
Head-on collision against a thick concrete wall at 12–19 mph (20–30 km/h) or higher, or similar frontal impact.
Accidents in which deployment may occur:
Hard undercarriage impacts, deep ditch plunges, or collisions with road obstacles like curbs.
Accidents in which deployment is unlikely:
Not all collisions require airbag deployment; the system responds to the level of forces involved.