Steering in Emergencies
- There are situations when steering around a problem may be more effective than braking.
- Holding both sides of the steering wheel allows you to turn 180 degrees without removing a hand.
- Antilock Brake System (ABS) allows steering while braking.
Off-Road Recovery
The vehicle's right wheels can drop off the road edge onto the shoulder while driving. Follow these tips:
- Ease off the accelerator and steer the vehicle to straddle the edge of the pavement if clear.
- Turn the steering wheel about one-eighth of a turn until the right front tire contacts the pavement edge.
- Turn the steering wheel to go straight down the roadway.
Loss of Control
Skidding
Three types of skids correspond to the vehicle's control systems:
- Braking Skid — wheels are not rolling.
- Steering or Cornering Skid — too much speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip.
- Acceleration Skid — too much throttle causes driving wheels to spin.
Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable care and not overdriving conditions. If sliding occurs:
- Ease off the accelerator and steer the vehicle the desired direction. Be ready for a second skid.
- Slow down and adjust driving to weather conditions. Reduced traction affects stopping distance.
- Avoid sudden steering, acceleration, or braking; use lower gears to reduce speed safely.
Remember: ABS helps avoid only braking skids.
Off-Road Driving
Four-wheel-drive vehicles can be used off-road. Vehicles without 4WD or proper tires must remain on level solid surfaces.
Warning
Bouncing and quick direction changes off-road can throw occupants out of position. Always wear seat belts.
Before Driving Off-Road
- Complete all necessary maintenance and service work.
- Fuel the vehicle, fill fluid levels, and check tire pressure (including spare).
- Read all 4WD information in the manual.
- Know local laws for off-road driving.
Loading the Vehicle for Off-Road Driving
Warning
- Unsecured cargo can be tossed over rough terrain. Secure properly.
- Keep cargo as low and forward as possible. Heaviest items on the floor, forward of rear axle.
- Heavy roof loads raise the center of gravity, increasing rollover risk.
For more information, see Vehicle Load Limits and Tires sections in the manual.
Environmental Concerns
- Use established trails and obey regulations.
- Do not damage vegetation or disturb wildlife.
- Do not park over flammable materials.
Driving on Hills
Driving safely on hills requires good judgment and vehicle understanding. Tips:
- Check fluids, brakes, tires, and cooling system.
- Shift to lower gear when descending steep hills.
Warning
- Using brakes alone on long downhill slopes can overheat bra
