Buick Enclave

Tire Rotation and Maintenance

Tire Rotation and Maintenance

Use this rotation pattern when rotating the tires. Do not include the compact spare tire in the tire rotation.

Adjust the front and rear tires to the recommended inflation pressure on the Tire and Loading Information label after the tires have been rotated. See Tire Pressure 3 96 and Vehicle Load Limits 3 70.

Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System. See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation 3 98.

Check that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” in your owner's manual, and “Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire” under Tire Changing 3 106.

Warning:
  • Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can cause wheel nuts to become loose over time. The wheel could come off and cause a crash. Remove any rust or dirt from wheel attachment points. Use a scraper or wire brush to remove all rust/dirt after an emergency fix. Lightly coat the inner diameter of the wheel hub opening with wheel bearing grease after a wheel change or tire rotation to prevent corrosion.
  • Do not apply grease to the wheel mounting surface, wheel conical seats, or the wheel nuts/bolts. This could cause a wheel to become loose or come off, resulting in a crash.

When It Is Time for New Tires

Factors such as maintenance, temperatures, driving speeds, vehicle loading, and road conditions affect tire wear. Treadwear indicators show when tires have 1.6 mm (1/16 in) or less tread remaining. See Tire Inspection 3 100 and Tire Rotation 3 100.

The rubber in tires ages over time, including the spare tire. Multiple factors such as temperatures, loading, and inflation maintenance affect aging. GM recommends replacing tires, including the spare if equipped, after six years regardless of tread wear. Use the tire manufacture date (last four digits of DOT Tire Identification Number) to determine age. First two digits = week, last two digits = year. Example: 0320 = 3rd week of 2020.

Vehicle Storage

Tires age when stored on a parked vehicle. Store vehicles for at least a month in a cool, dry, clean area away from direct sunlight. Avoid grease, gasoline, or other substances. Extended parking may cause flat spots; remove tires or raise the vehicle to reduce weight.

Buying New Tires

GM tires are matched to the vehicle and follow the TPC Spec system. Replacement tires should have the same TPC Spec rating. Worn tires should ideally be replaced in sets of four for uniform performance. If only replacing one axle, place new tires on the rear axle. See Tire Rotation 3 100.

Warning:
  • Tires could explode during improper service. Only your dealer or authorized tire service center should mount/dismount tires.
  • Mixing tires of different sizes, brands, tread patterns, or types may cause loss of vehicle control.
  • Using bias-ply tires may cause wheel rim flange cracks; use only radial-ply tires.
  • Winter tires with lower speed ratings than original tires should not exceed their maximum speed capability.
  • If replacement tires do not have a TPC Spec number, ensure same size, load range, speed rating, and construction (radial) as original tires.

Different Size Tires and Wheels

Warning:
  • Using different sized wheels may reduce performance and safety, increasing crash risk. Only use GM-specific wheel and tire systems installed by a GM certified technician.
  • Installing wheels/tires of different sizes than original may affect braking, handling, stability, and rollover resistance. Electronic systems (ABS, airbags, traction control, ESC, AWD) may also be affected. See Buying New Tires 3 102 and Accessories and Modifications 3 88.

Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)

The UTQG system grades tires by treadwear, traction, and temperature. Applies only to vehicles sold in the United States. Grades are molded on sidewalls of most passenger car tires. Does not apply to deep tread, winter, compact spare, or 10–12 inch rim tires.

Quality grades can be found between tread shoulder and maximum section width. Example: Treadwear 200, Traction AA, Temperature A. All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements.

Treadwear

Comparative rating based on wear rate under controlled conditions on government test course. Example: Grade 150 wears 1.5 times faster than grade 100. Actual performance varies due to driving habits, service, road, and climate.

Traction

Grades from highest to lowest: AA, A, B, C. Represents stopping ability on wet pavement. Does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction.

Temperature

Grades: A (highest), B, C. Indicates tire resistance to heat generation and dissipation. Proper inflation and loading are required. Excessive speed, underinflation, or loading can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

If a Tire Goes Flat

Slow leaks are more common than blowouts. See Tires 3 92.

For blowouts:

  • Front tire blowout: Vehicle pulls to flat side. Remove foot from accelerator, grip wheel firmly, steer to maintain lane, gently brake to stop.
  • Rear tire blowout: May behave like a skid; remove accelerator, steer to straighten, brake gently.
Warning:
  • Driving on a flat tire causes permanent damage. Do not re-inflate severely underinflated or flat tires. Have dealer or authorized service repair or replace immediately.
  • Lifting vehicle for maintenance without proper equipment is dangerous. Jack included is for changing a flat tire only. Misuse can cause injury or death.
  • If tire goes flat, drive slowly to a level place off the road if possible. Turn on hazard warning flashers.
  • When vehicle is fully loaded, it may be hard to fit jack. Remove weight if necessary.
  • Changing a tire on uneven ground can cause vehicle to slip off jack. To prevent movement: set parking brake, put vehicle in P (Park), turn off engine, and do not restart while raised.

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